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Battle of Passchendaele / Ranger 7 / Black Tot Day

On This Day (July 31): Your quick daily trip back in time.

🌟 Editor's Note

Good morning. It's Thursday, July 31, and we're discovering the beginning of the Battle of Passchendaele, Ranger 7 's shots, Israel's One Million Plan, Black Tot Day, and much more.

🗓️ Time Machine

-1620

Pilgrim Fathers depart Leiden, Holland, for England on their way to America.

-1912

The US government censors movies and photos of boxing prizefights—the ban lasts until 1940.

-1917

The Battle of Passchendaele (Third Battle of Ypres) began during World War I and resulted in approximately 500,000 casualties.

-1961

Israel welcomes its one millionth immigrant.

-1964

First close-ups of the moon taken by Ranger 7, an unmanned U.S. probe—4,308 in total—before it hits the moon northwest of the Sea of Clouds.

-1970

Black Tot Day: the last day of the official daily rum ration in the Royal Navy, which started in 1740.

-2007

The longest-running British Army operation ever, Operation Banner, comes to an end.

📸 Snapshot

💬 Final Words

Go on, get out – last words are for fools who have not yet said enough!

🏆 FlashQuiz

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